Silver — Silver
Silver Wikimedia Commons contributor, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Mineral · Native elements

Silver

Ag

Native silver forms wires, dendrites and rare crystals at Kongsberg (Norway), Freiberg (Germany), Batopilas (Mexico), Cobalt (Ontario) and Michigan's Keweenaw. Kongsberg wire silver is the classic; Michigan copper-silver halfbreeds are the American form. Silver tarnishes black in sulfurous air, and dealers clean it, so a bright specimen has probably been treated.

FormulaAg
IMA statusgrandfathered
Crystal systemCubic
Mohs hardness2.5–3
GroupNative elements
Type localityNone (known since antiquity)
StreakSilver white
Specific gravity10.5
Reference listIMA List of Minerals (RRUFF) — verify formula and status against the current list

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Silver" (Mineral). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/minerals/silver. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-silver,
  title        = {Silver},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/minerals/silver}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Mineral article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-19; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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