Dunkleosteus — Dunkleosteus
Dunkleosteus James St. John, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Fish

Dunkleosteus

Armoured placoderm

Dunkleosteus terrelli is the 6–8 m Late Devonian armoured fish of the Cleveland Shale, with bony jaw blades instead of teeth, and Ohio's state fossil fish. Genuine material is almost entirely in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History; the Cleveland Metroparks sites are protected. Moroccan 'Dunkleosteus' plates are other arthrodires (Titanichthys and others) and should be labelled so.

PhylumChordata
ClassPlacodermi
OrderArthrodira
FamilyDunkleosteidae
GroupFish
Rank (PBDB)genus· Paleobiology Database
AuthorNewberry 1874· Paleobiology Database
Classification (PBDB)Chordata › Placodermi › Phlyctaeniiformes › Dunkleosteidae· Paleobiology Database
Range (PBDB)388–359 Ma· Paleobiology Database
PBDB occurrences7· Paleobiology Database

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Dunkleosteus" (Taxon). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/taxa/dunkleosteus. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-dunkleosteus,
  title        = {Dunkleosteus},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/taxa/dunkleosteus}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Taxon article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, pbdb, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.