Tylosaurus proriger — Tylosaurus proriger
Tylosaurus proriger Ryan Somma from Occoquan, USA, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 2.0

Marine reptile

Tylosaurus proriger

Mosasaur

Tylosaurus is the giant mosasaur of the Niobrara Chalk and Pierre Shale, Kansas's state marine fossil. Its teeth are large, conical and faceted with a smooth enamel surface; vertebrae are procoelous and often sold individually. Tylosaurus material from private Kansas ranches is legal, but complete skeletons are rare and mostly institutional.

PhylumChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyMosasauridae
GroupMarine reptile
Sizeto 13 m
Rank (PBDB)genus· Paleobiology Database
AuthorMarsh 1872· Paleobiology Database
Classification (PBDB)Chordata › Reptilia › Squamata › Mosasauridae· Paleobiology Database
Range (PBDB)93.9–66 Ma· Paleobiology Database
PBDB occurrences67· Paleobiology Database

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Tylosaurus proriger" (Taxon). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/taxa/tylosaurus-proriger. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-tylosaurus-proriger,
  title        = {Tylosaurus proriger},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/taxa/tylosaurus-proriger}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Taxon article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, pbdb, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Paleobiology Database (CC-BY-4.0);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-19; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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